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  1. 1778 - Britain declares war on France, due to French alliance with US
    1845 - Rubber band patented by Stephen Perry of London
    1868 - Postage stamp canceling machine patent issued
    1894 - US and China sign treaty preventing Chinese laborers from entering US
    1921 - Sailors revolt in Kronstadt (thousands die)
    1924 - Netherlands and USSR begin talks over USSR recognition
    1960 - US President Eisenhower forms anti-Castro-exile army under the CIA
    1989 - "Chu Chem" opens at Ritz Theater NYC for 44 performances
    1995 - Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams visits the White House in Washington, D.C.
    2016 - Brazilian federal judge blocks swearing-in of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva as Chief of Staff to President Dilma Rousseff, as part of "Car Wash" controversy

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  2. Historical Events

    1190 - Crusades complete massacre of Jews of York England
    1924 - Netherlands and USSR begin talks over USSR recognition
    1932 - Montreal Canadiens center Howie Morenz registers his 334th career point with an assist in a 10-4 win v NY Americans; passes Cy Denneny as NHL leader for career points
    1993 - 19th People's Choice Awards: Kevin Costner and Demi Moore win (Dramatic Motion Picture) and Tim Allen and Candice Bergen win (TV)
    2013 - Stacy Lewis wins the RR Donnelley LPGA Founders Cup and becomes the number one ranked woman golfer in the world
    2019 - PGA Players Championship, TPC at Sawgrass: Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland wins biggest cheque in golf ($2.25m) by 1 stroke from Jim Furyk

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    Famous Birthdays

    1789 - Edmund Kean, British Shakespearean tragic actor (Shylock), born in London, England (d. 1833)
    1888 - Paul Ramadier, French politician (d. 1961)
    1901 - Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan (1963-72) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974), born in Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Japan (d. 1975)
    1918 - Józef Franczak, Polish soldier and anti-communist resistance fighter who was the last cursed soldiers, born in Kozice Górne, Kingdom of Poland (d. 1963)
    1953 - Filemon Lagman, Filipino communist revolutionary (d. 2001)
    1967 - Chris Luongo, American NHL defenseman (NY Islanders), born in Detroit, Michigan

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    Famous Deaths

    1989 - Merritt Butrick, American actor (Shy People, Square Pegs), dies of AIDS at 29
    1993 - Skip Young, American actor (Smokey and Hotwire Gang, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet), dies at 62
    1996 - Terry Stafford, American singer (b. 1941)
    2002 - Paul Runyan, American golfer (PGA C'ship 1934, 38; Ryder Cup 1933, 35), dies at 93
    2012 - Pope Shenouda III, Egyptian Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, dies from prostate cancer at 88
    2015 - Bob Appleyard, English cricketer (superb England off-spinner, brief career), dies at 90

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  3. 1850 - Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" published by Ticknor, Reed and Fields in Boston
    1896 - Gustav Mahler' conducts premiere of his "Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen" (Songs of a Wayfarer), leading the Berlin Philharmonic and Dutch baritone Anton Sistermans as soloist
    1946 - "Would-Be Gentleman" closes at Booth Theater NYC after 77 performances
    1949 - KFMB TV channel 8 in San Diego, CA (CBS) begins broadcasting
    1971 - Northern Ireland Prime Minister James Chichester-Clark meets with British PM Edward Heath to discuss the security situation in Northern Ireland
    1976 - British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announces his resignation
    1978 - Red Brigade kidnaps former premier Aldo Moro in Italy, 5 killed
    1988 - Chemical attack on Kurdish town of Halabja by Iraqi forces kills 5000 civilians - largest ever chemical weapons attack
    2012 - Turkish NATO helicopter crashes into a house killing ten people in the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan
    2013 - 24 Pakistani Army soldiers are killed in Rawalpindi after their bus falls down a ravine

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  4. Historical Events

    1731 - Treaty of Vienna signed by Prince Eugene of Savoy, Count Sinzendorf and Count Gundacker, Thomas Stahremberg and the British envoy to Vienna, Sir Thomas Robinson.
    1948 - Jazz musician Billie Holiday is released early from Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia due to good behavior
    1949 - KFMB TV channel 8 in San Diego, CA (CBS) begins broadcasting
    1991 - Worlds Ladies' Figure Skating Champ in Munich won by Kristi Yamaguchi
    2014 - 55th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Florida beats Kentucky, 61-60
    2020 - COVID-19 study by London Imperial College showing migration approach could lead to 250,00 deaths in UK, over 1 million in US, prompts strategy changes from both countries

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    Famous Birthdays

    1902 - Lucie Rie, Austrian-born British potter, born in Vienna (d. 1995)
    1922 - Harding Lemay, American writer (head writer for soap "Another World"), born in North Bangor, New York (d. 2018)
    1940 - Keith Rowe, English improvisational tabletop guitarist (AMM; M.I.M.E.O.) and painter, born in Plymouth, England
    1942 - Jerry Jeff Walker [Ronald Clyde Crosby], American country music singer and songwriter ("Mr. Bojangles"), born in Oneonta, New York (d. 2020)
    1951 - Ritchie Teeter, American drummer (The Dictators, 1976-79; Twisted Sister, 1980-81), born in the USA (d. 2012)
    1968 - Ananya Khare, Indian actress and teacher

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    Famous Deaths

    1629 - Emilia van Nassau, daughter of William I of Orange and Anna of Saxony, dies at 59
    1841 - Félix Savart, French surgeon and physicist (Law of Biot and Savart), dies at 49
    1975 - Richard W. DeKorte, American politician (b. 1936)
    1984 - John Hoagland, American photographer (b. 1947)
    2001 - Bob Wollek, French race car driver (b. 1943)
    2004 - Vilém Tauský, Czech conductor (BBC Concert Orchestra, 1956-66), opera director and educator (Guildhall School of Music and Drama, 1966-92), and composer, dies at 93

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  5. 1887 - 1st salaried fish and game warden (William Alden Smith in Michigan)
    1917 - Nicholas II, the last Russian Tsar abdicates and nominates his brother Grand Duke Michael to succeed him [OS Mar 2]
    1922 - 1st southern radio station begins (WSB, Atlanta Georgia)
    1926 - Belgium's "black monday", franc falls
    1949 - WLWD (now WDTN) TV channel 2 in Dayton, OH (NBC) begins broadcasting
    1958 - "Body Beautiful" musical closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 60 performances
    1959 - WILX TV channel 10 in Lansing, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting
    1978 - China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, PRC
    1986 - Scotland (10-9 v Ireland) and France (29-10 v England) win their final round matches to share the Five Nations Rugby Championship with 3-1 records
    1994 - Experts from AL certify the Cleveland Indians Jacobs Field is properly lit

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  6. Historical Events

    1855 - Louisiana establishes 1st health board to regulate quarantine
    1993 - In a landmark case, Mohamed Tabet, police commissioner of Casablanca, is convicted of sexually abusing over 1,500 women and sentenced to death
    1997 - France beats Scotland, 47-20 at Parc des Princes, Paris to claim an 11th outright Five Nations Rugby Championship and 5th Triple Crown; fly-half Christophe Lamaison lands 6 penalties and 3 conversions
    2013 - Justin Timberlake releases his 3rd studio album "The 20/20 Experience" (2013 Billboard Album of the Year)
    2013 - 16 people are killed by a fireworks accident in Tlaxcala, Mexico
    2017 - Dutch elections; Prime Minister Mark Rutte's centre-right VVD party win 33 seats vs against 20 for right wing Geert Wilder's Party of Freedom

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    Famous Birthdays

    1821 - Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian scientist (d. 1895)
    1913 - Lex Goudsmit, Dutch actor (Fiddler on the Roof, Thomas en Senior op het spoor van Brute Berend), born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1999)
    1916 - Geert Lubberhuizen, Dutch publisher (Busy Bee), born in Schoten, Netherlands (d. 1984)
    1961 - Craig Ludwig, American NHL defenseman (Dallas Stars), born in Rhinelander, Wisconsin
    1964 - Rockwell [Kennedy Gordy], American rock vocalist (Somebody's Watching Me), born in Detroit, Michigan
    1972 - Mark Hoppus, American rock singer and bass player (+44; blink-182), born in Ridgecrest, California

    More Famous Birthdays »

    Famous Deaths

    1891 - Théodore de Banville, French writer, dies at 67
    1983 - Rebecca West [Cicely Isabel Fairfield], English author (Meaning of Treason), dies at 90
    1983 - José Luis Sert, Spanish-American architect and urban developer, dies at 80
    2011 - Smiley Culture [David Victor Emmanuel], British reggae singer ("Police Officer"; "Cockney Translation"), dies from a self-inflicted stab wound at 48
    2022 - Lu Liang-Huan, Taiwanese golfer (British Open 1971 runner-up), dies at 85
    2023 - Dorothy Bohm, German-born British pioneering street photographer, dies at 98

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  7. 1369 - Battle of Montiel: Peter of Castile (Peter the Cruel) with support from England is defeated by an alliance between the French and his half-brother Henry II of Castile
    1845 - -5.3°F (-20.7°C) in Groningen, Netherlands
    1900 - Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries rediscovers Gregor Mendel's laws of heredity and genetics
    1935 - 36-Folsom becomes 1st line to use 1-man streetcars in San Francisco
    1960 - 14 die in a train crash in Bakersfield, California
    1967 - JFK's body moved from temporary grave to a permanent memorial
    1980 - Ice Pairs Championship at Dortmund won by Cherkasova and Shakhrai (USSR)
    1986 - European Space Agency's Giotto flies by Halley's Comet (605 km)
    1994 - Mexican banker and billionaire Alfredo Harp Helu kidnapped
    2018 - NASA twin study finds that Scott Kelly is no longer identical to his twin brother after one year in space, 7% of his genes altered

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  8. Historical Events

    1874 - English FA Cup Final, Kennington Oval, London: Oxford University beats Royal Engineers, 2-0
    1962 - Disarmament conference opens in Geneva without France
    1967 - JFK's body moved from temporary grave to a permanent memorial
    1991 - English Court of Appeal frees "Birmingham 6" who had been unjustly sentenced in August 1975 to life imprisonment
    1996 - Australia beat West Indies by 5 runs in amazing cricket World Cup semi
    1997 - The Chinese city of Chongqing (formerly Chunking) is upgraded to a centrally administered municipality

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    Famous Birthdays

    1895 - François Louis Ganshof, Belgian medieval historian, born in Bruges, Belgium (d. 1980)
    1939 - Stavros Xarhakos, Greek composer and conductor, born in Athens, Greece
    1967 - Vijay Yadav, Indian cricket wicket-keeper (1 Test, 3 dismissals, HS 30; Haryana), born in Gonda, India
    1972 - Antowain Smith, American NFL running back (Buffalo Bills), born in Millbrook, Alabama
    1978 - Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer
    1994 - Ansel Elgort, American actor (Fault in our Stars), born in New York City

    More Famous Birthdays »

    Famous Deaths

    1986 - Edith Atwater, American actress (Phyllis-Love on a Rooftop), dies at 74
    1992 - Ralph James, American actor (Orson-Mork and Mindy), dies at 67
    1997 - Lucy Kroll, American talent agent, dies at 87
    1997 - John Curtis Jr, American executive (Luby's Cafe), commits suicide at 49
    2002 - Cherry Wilder [Cherry Barbara Grimm], New Zealand sci-fi author (Nearest Fire), dies at 71
    2012 - Pierre Schoendoerffer, French Academy Award-winning director and screenwriter (The Anderson Platoon), dies from surgical complications at 83

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  9. 1564 - Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels
    1915 - Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a grapefruit
    1970 - Digital Equipment Corp introduces PDP-11 minicomputer
    1975 - Bernard Slade's stage comedy "Same Time, Next Year", starring Ellen Burstyn and Charles Grodin, opens at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre, NYC; later transfers to the Ambassador Theatre, and runs for a total of 1,453 performances
    1980 - Ford Motor Co found innocent in death of 3 women in a fiery Pinto
    1982 - ABC TV crime drama "T.J. Hooker" premieres, starring William Shatner
    1988 - 29th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Kentucky beats Georgia, 62-57
    1988 - 35th ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: Duke beats North Carolina, 65-61
    1994 - Oil tank/airship crash at Bosporus (huge fire/15+ killed)
    2005 - Terry Ratzmann shoots and kills six members of the Living Church of God and the minister at Sheraton Inn in Brookfield, Wisconsin before killing himself.

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  10. Historical Events

    483 - St Felix III begins his reign as Catholic Pope
    1878 - Oxford University defeats Cambridge University in their 1st golf match
    1964 - Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack
    2012 - 28 people, including 22 children, are killed in a motorway bus crash near Sierre, Switzerland
    2013 - Argentine Catholic Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio (76) is elected the new pope, taking the papal name Pope Francis
    2022 - 75th BAFTA awards: Best Film "The Power of the Dog", Best Director Jane Campion, acting awards Joanna Scanlan, Will Smith

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    Famous Birthdays

    1870 - Albert Meyer, Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1929-38), born in Fällanden, Switzerland (d. 1953)
    1906 - Frank Teschemacher, American jazz clarinetist and alto-saxophonist, born in Kansas City, Missouri (d. 1932)
    1914 - Bob Haggart, American dixieland, swing jazz, and session double bass player, and composer ("What's New?"), born in New York City (d. 1998)
    1929 - Bill Cunningham, American fashion photographer (New York Times), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 2016)
    1937 - Terence "Terry" Cox, British drummer (Pentangle; Duffy's Nucleus; Humblebums; Charles Aznavour), born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England
    1940 - Candi [Canzetta Maria] Staton, American gospel singer ("Young Hearts Run Free"), born in Hanceville, Alabama

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    Famous Deaths

    1271 - Henry of Almain, English crusader (b. 1235)
    1911 - John J. Toffey, American Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient (b. 1844)
    1973 - Stacy Harris, Canadian born actor (NOPD, Doorway to Danger), dies at 54
    1987 - Gerald Moore, English pianist (Am I Too Loud), dies at 87
    2001 - John A. Alonzo, American cinematographer (pioneered handheld work, lighting techniques and HD video development), dies at 66
    2016 - Hilary Putnam, American philosopher, dies at 89

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  11. 1857 - Desjardins Canal Train Disaster: Canadian Great Western passenger train crashes through rotting timber bridge over Desjardins Canal, near Hamilton, Ontario, killing 59 people
    1939 - Pope Pius XII crowned 260th Supreme Pontiff in a ceremony at the Vatican
    1940 - Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, ending the "Winter War"
    1954 - 1st performance of Arnold Schoenberg's opera "Moses und Aaron", in a concert setting in Hamburg, Germany
    1989 - 10th Big East Men's Basketball Tournament: Georgetown beats Syracuse, 88-79
    1995 - Letitia Vriesde runs South American indoor record 800m (2:00.35)
    2005 - 26th Big East Men's Basketball Tournament: Syracuse beats West Virginia, 68-59
    2006 - 47th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Florida beats South Carolina, 49-47
    2013 - The 2013 Papal conclave begins with no new Pope elected on the first day
    2018 - British Prime Minister Theresa May says Russia was "highly likely" to have poisoned a Russian spy and his daughter on March 4 with nerve agent

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  12. Historical Events

    1799 - Austria declares war on France
    1857 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Simon Boccanegra" premieres in Venice
    1896 - 1st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)
    2002 - Animated film "Ice Age" directed by Chris Wedge and Carlos Saldanha, with voices by Denis Leary and John Leguizamo premieres
    2017 - Irene Sankoff and David Hein's musical drama "Come From Away" opens at Schoenfeld Theatre, NYC
    2019 - Dozens charged in US college admission scandal by US federal prosecutors, including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman

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    Famous Birthdays

    1837 - Alexandre Guilmant, French organist (La Trinitié, 1871-901), composer and pedagogue (Schola Cantorum, 1894-1911), born in Meudon, France (d. 1911)
    1921 - Max de Metz, Dutch publisher and translator (d. 1993)
    1931 - William "Billie" Thomas, American child actor (Buckwheat- Our Gang), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 1980)
    1938 - Tona Scherchen-Hsiao, German-Chinese composer (Yi; Lo; Shen), born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    1957 - Jerry Levine, American actor ("Born on the Fourth of July"), born in New Brunswick, New Jersey
    1960 - Eldine Baptiste, cricketer (WI all-rounder early 80's)

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    Famous Deaths

    1902 - John Peter Altgeld, German-American politician (Governor of Illinois, 1893-97), known for pardoning of Haymarket anarchists, dies of a cerebral hemorrhage, while delivering a speech, at 54
    1916 - Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian writer (The Child of the Parish), dies at 39
    1929 - Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman (developed Coca-Cola into a company), dies at 77
    1949 - Maria "Beppie" Bakker, Dutch actress abd wife of Piet Vink Sr, dies at 95
    1950 - L Heinrich Mann, German/American writer (Between the Races), dies at 78
    1993 - Michael Kanin, American director, writer and actor (Woman of the Year, Teacher's Pet), dies at 83

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  13. 1502 - Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty, crowned Shah of Persia (rules till 1524)
    1829 - Johann Sebastian Bach's "St Matthew Passion" is revived by Felix Mendelssohn, aged 20, conducting in Berlin, Germany
    1848 - Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government
    1924 - NHL Championship: Montreal Canadiens sweeps Ottawa Senators in 2 games
    1978 - USF-led Bill Cartwright scores 23 points as the Dons oust NC
    1982 - Harrison Williams (Sen-D-NJ) resigns rather than face expulsion
    1996 - Mark Waugh scores 110 v NZ for his third century of the World Cup
    2004 - Terrorists explode simultaneous bombs on Madrid's rail network ripping through a commuter train and rocking three stations, killing 190
    2007 - 48th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Florida beats Arkansas, 77-56
    2017 - At least 65 killed in landslide at rubbish dump near Addis Ababa, Ethopia

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  14. Historical Events

    843 - Icon veneration officially re-instated in Hagia Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople
    1665 - NY approves new code guaranteeing Protestants religious rights
    1835 - HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile
    1892 - 1st public basketball game (Springfield, Massachusetts)
    2003 - Nicholas Winton (93), former British stockbroker who helped 669 young Jews flee Czechoslovakia on the eve of the Nazi invasion in 1939, receives knighthood from Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace
    2007 - 48th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Florida beats Arkansas, 77-56

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    Famous Birthdays

    1731 - Robert Treat Paine, American judge and Founding Father (signed US Declaration of Independence), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1814)
    1902 - Josef Martin Bauer, German writer and director (As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me), born in Taufkirchen, Germany (d. 1970)
    1930 - David Gentleman, designer/painter
    1933 - Sandra Milo [Salvatrice Greco], Italian actress (8½; Juliet of the Spirits), and television personality, born in Tunis, French Tunisia (d. 2024)
    1966 - Pavel Petrovich Mukhortov, Russian cosmonaut
    1971 - Johnny Knoxville [Philip Clapp], American stunt performer and actor (Jackass franchise), born in Knoxville, Tennessee

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    Famous Deaths

    1925 - Andreas Hallen, composer, dies at 78
    1955 - Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist (invented penicillin; Nobel Prize 1945), dies of a heart attack at 73
    1982 - Edmund Cooper, British sci-fi writer (Tomorrow Came), dies at 55
    1989 - Johan Fleerackers, Flemish linguist, dies at 57
    1993 - Dino Bravo, wrestler (WWF), shot to death at 44
    2012 - Sid Couchey, American comic book artist, dies at 92

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  15. 1535 - Spanish Bishop of Panama Tomés de Berlanga discovers the uninhabited Galapagos Islands after his ship drifts off course
    1831 - The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria
    1906 - 1st performance of Maurice Ravel's "Sonatine" by pianist Paule de Lestang, in Lyon, France
    1920 - NHL's Quebec Bulldog Joe Malone scores 6 goals vs Ottawa Senators
    1937 - Benny Goodman unofficially crowned the “King of Swing” at New York City's Paramount Theater as his band plays before exuberant sell-out crowd filled with teenagers; unable to attend nightclub performances, kids dance in the aisles
    1966 - 5 time American Horse of the Year, Kelso, retires from racing
    1972 - General Lon Nol becomes President and Prince Sirik Matak premier of Cambodia
    1977 - CBS' premiere of "A Circle of Children", starring Jane Alexander and based on the life and book about this by Mary Mac Cracken
    1978 - "The Incredible Hulk", starring Bill Bixby as David Banner, premieres on CBS
    2002 - 49th ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: #3 Duke beats NC State, 91-61

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  16. Historical Events

    1906 - Baker Street and Waterloo Railway opens, constructed by the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. The contraction Bakerloo became the official name in July 1906.
    1931 - Oswald Mosley leaves British Labour party and founds the "New Party"
    1940 - 1st US opera telecast, W2XBS, NYC: Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci"
    1996 - 37th SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Mississippi State beats Kentucky, 84-73
    2010 - Carlos Slim becomes the first Mexican and person from an emerging economy to top Forbes Richest Person list, with net worth of US$53.5 billion
    2020 - Three months into the COVID-19 epidemic Chinese President Xi Jinping finally travels to Wuhan, epicenter of the outbreak as the rate of daily new infections declines in China falls to 19 new cases and 17 deaths

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    Famous Birthdays

    1863 - E J Ratcliffe [Edward], British stage and screen actor, born in London (d. 1948)
    1928 - James Earl Ray, American assassin of Martin Luther King Jr., born in Alton, Illinois (d. 1998)
    1943 - Angelique Pettyjohn, [Dorothy Lee Perrins], American actress (Clambake; Repo Man), and burlesque queen, born in Los Angeles, California (d. 1992)
    1958 - Sharon Stone, American actress (Basic Instinct, Sliver, Casino), born in Meadville, Pennsylvania
    1965 - Rod Woodson, American NFL cornerback/kick returner (11 Pro Bowl; Super Bowl 2000, Baltimore Ravens), born in Fort Wayne, Indiana
    1977 - Robin Thicke, Canadian-American singer ("Blurred Lines"), born in Los Angeles, California

    More Famous Birthdays »

    Famous Deaths

    37 - Tiberius Claudius Nero, Roman emperor (14 AD-37 AD), dies at 78
    1391 - Tvrtko I first king of Bosnia (b. 1338)
    1940 - Mikhaïl Boulgakov, Russian writer (b. 1891)
    1948 - Zelda Fitzgerald [née Sayre], American writer (This Side of Paradise) and wife of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, dies at 47
    2012 - Heinz Wunderlich, German organist and composer, dies at 92
    2023 - Jesús Alou, Dominican MLB baseball outfielder, 1963-79 (World Series 1973, 74 Oakland A's; Houston Astros, and 2 other teams), dies at 80

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  17. 1745 - Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston
    1804 - Georges Cadoudal, Breton royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested
    1822 - Charles Graham of NY granted first US patent for artificial teeth
    1858 - Albert Potts of Philadelphia patents the street mailbox
    1922 - KJR-AM in Seattle Washington begins radio transmissions
    1961 - The Supremes release singles "I Want a Guy" and "Never Again"
    1978 - Ladies Figure Skating Champions in Ottawa won by Anett Pötzsch (East Germany)
    1983 - Zimbabwe opposition leader Joshua Nkomo flees to Botswana
    1991 - Joe Dumaars (Detroit) begins NBA free throw streak of 62 games
    1994 - IRA launch 1st of 3 mortar attacks on London's Heathrow Airport

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  18. Historical Events

    1276 - Augsburg becomes an Imperial Free City
    1864 - Ulysses S. Grant is named Commanding General of the U.S. (Union) Army
    1889 - Battle at Gallabat (Metema): Mahdi's beat Abyssinian emperor John IV
    1922 - KJR-AM in Seattle Washington begins radio transmissions
    1956 - Weather forecasting phone line set up in London England
    1957 - 4th ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: North Carolina beats South Carolina, 95-75

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    Famous Birthdays

    1454 - Amerigo Vespucci, Italian explorer (America), born in Florence (d. 1512)
    1890 - Vyacheslav Molotov [Skryabin], Russian politician (Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1939-49, 1953-6), born in Kukarka, Russian Empire (d. 1986)
    1954 - Carlos Ghosn, French Brazilian automobile executive (Renault, Nissan, Mitsubishi Motors), born in Porto Velho, Brazil
    1958 - Jack Kenny, American television writer and producer (Warehouse 13), born in Chicago, Illinois
    1979 - Óscar Isaac [Hernández], French Guatemalan-American actor (Scenes From A Marriage; Balibo; Inside Llewyn Davis), born in Guatemala City, Guatemala
    1987 - Lil' Bow Wow [Shad Gregory Moss], American rapper and actor (Beware of Dogs), born in Columbus, Ohio

    More Famous Birthdays »

    Famous Deaths

    1954 - Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs, German astronomer (b. 1912)
    1964 - Johanna "Mina" Bakker, Dutch actress (Boefje), dies at 87
    1992 - Felipe Turich, actor (Lawless), dies
    2017 - Howard Hodgkin, British abstract painter, dies at 84
    2019 - Harry Howell, Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame defenseman (NY Rangers 1952-69), dies of dementia at 86
    2023 - Otis Taylor, American football wide receiver (Super Bowl IV Kansas City Chiefs; First-team All-Pro and Pro Bowl 1971, 72), dies from Parkinson's disease dementia at 80

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  19. 1862 - Confederate ironclad "Merrimack" launched
    1913 - MLB Federal League organizes with 6 teams, including the Chicago Whales, who built and played at Weeghman Park (now Wrigley Field); League folded after 3 seasons
    1916 - US invades Cuba for 3rd time, this to end corrupt Menocal regime
    1939 - Lenore Coffee and William Joyce Cowan's "Family Portrait" premieres
    1944 - US resumes bombing Berlin
    1966 - An IRA bomb destroys Nelson's Column in Dublin
    1966 - Lee Adams and Charles Strouse's musical adaptation of Clifford Odet's "Golden Boy", starring Sammy Davis Jr. closes at Majestic Theater, NYC, after 569 performances
    1966 - Baseball player, manager and coach Casey Stengel elected to Baseball Hall of Fame in a surprise ceremony
    1971 - Milwaukee Bucks win their 20th straight NBA game (team record)
    2016 - Turner Classic Movies show several of Claire Trevor’s films to honor the 106th anniversary of her birth

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  20. Historical Events

    1862 - Confederate ironclad "Merrimack" launched
    1898 - Richard Straus' "Don Quixote" premieres in Keulen
    1916 - US invades Cuba for 3rd time, this to end corrupt Menocal regime
    1927 - Pan American Airlines incorporates
    1995 - Dutch Liberal Party wins Provincial-National elections
    2014 - Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 with 239 people loses contact and disappears, prompting the most expensive search effort in history and one of the most enduring aviation mysteries

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    Famous Birthdays

    1743 - [Benedikt] Bendix Friedrich Zinck, Danish violinist, keyboardist, and composer, baptized in Husum, Duchy of Schleswig (now Germany) (d. 1801)
    1879 - Mechtilde Lichnowsky, German writer, born in Pocking, Bavaria (d. 1958)
    1918 - Poon Lim, Chinese sailor who survived 133 days adrift at sea, born in Hainan, China (d. 1991)
    1927 - Jaromir Podešva, Czech composer (Fragments of the Quinguennium), music theorist, and pedagogue, born in Brno, Czechoslovakia (d. 2000)
    1971 - Marc Tobert, CFL slot back (Edmonton Eskimos)
    1977 - James Van Der Beek, American actor (Dawson's Creek), born in Cheshire, Connecticut

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    Famous Deaths

    1853 - Edward John Dent, British clockmaker to Queen Victoria and commissioned to make Big Ben, London (completed after his death by his son Frederick Dent), dies at 62
    1955 - Clémentine, Princess of Belgium, wife of Prince Napoleon Bonaparte V, dies at 82
    1971 - Harold Lloyd, American silent and sound film actor, comedian, and director (Why Worry?; The Freshman; Safety Last!; The Sin of Harold Diddlebock), dies of cancer at 77
    1985 - Thomas Creighton, US heart patient (3 implants in 46 hrs), dies at 33
    1994 - Joop C Swart, publisher/founder (World Press Photo), dies at 69
    2014 - William Guarnere, American WWII veteran and author, portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, dies at 90

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  21. 1922 - US Ladies' Figure Skating championship won by Theresa Weld Blanchard
    1940 - Peter Saur, fighting as Ray Steele, beats Bronko Nagurski in St Louis, to become National Wrestling Association Heavyweight Champion
    1942 - 1st cadets graduated from flying school at Tuskegee, Alabama
    1950 - Ladies' Figure Skating Championship in London won by Alena Vrzanova CZE
    1953 - South African cricket opening batsman Jackie McGlew scores an unbeaten 255 in 1st Test win against New Zealand in Wellington
    1970 - WXOW TV channel 19 in La Crosse, WI (ABC) begins broadcasting
    1975 - RCA releases "Young Americans", David Bowie's 9th studio album, recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and New York City; featuring appearances by John Lennon on two tracks, it peaks in the U.S. charts at No. 9, and No. 2 in the U.K.
    1994 - Charles Taylor resigns as President of Liberia
    1996 - 1st surface photos of Pluto (photographed by Hubble Space Telescope)
    2019 - Thailand's Constitutional Court dissolves opposition party Thai Raksa Chart, after it nominated the King's sister as candidate for Prime Minister

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  22. Historical Events

    1942 - 15 Mk-VB Spitfires reach Malta
    1958 - Chicago Cardinals announce they will play their 1958 opener in Buffalo
    1965 - Alabama state troopers and 600 black protesters clash in Selma during "Bloody Sunday", protesters, including future congressman John Lewis beaten and hospitalized
    1970 - Ice Pairs Championship at Ljubljana won by Rodnina and Ulanov (URS)
    1975 - "Mirror", Russian film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, starring Margarita Terekhova and Ignat Daniltsev, is released
    1990 - Wayne Huizenga buys ½ of Joe Robbie Stadium and 15% of Dolphins for $30m

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    Famous Birthdays

    1872 - Piet Mondrian, Dutch abstract painter (Broadway Boogie Woogie, Composition with Red Blue and Yellow) and art theoretician, born in Amersfoort, Netherlands (d. 1944)
    1895 - Juan Jose Castro, Argentine composer, born in Avellaneda, Argentina (d. 1968)
    1931 - Cornelis T "Cor" van de Molen, Dutch journalist (Beehive)
    1940 - Daniel J Travanti, American actor (Hill Street Blues - "Capt. Frank Furillo"), born in Kenosha, Wisconsin
    1964 - Denyce Graves, American mezzo-soprano (Carmen), born in Washington, D.C.
    1967 - Zheng Haixia, Chinese WNBA center (LA Sparks), born in Shangqiu, China

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    Famous Deaths

    851 - Nominoe, first Duke of Brittany "father of the country" (Tad ar Vro)
    1724 - Innocent XIII [Michelangiolo dei Conti], Italian 244th Pope (1721-24) tried to introduce frugal measures and end nepotism, dies at 68
    1833 - Rahel Varnhagen von Ense-Levin, German literary hostess, dies at 61
    1984 - Paul Rotha, English director (b. 1907)
    1985 - Victor W. Farris, American inventor (paper milk carton), dies at 75
    1995 - Paul-Emile Victor, French polar explorer, dies at 87

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  23. 1853 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata" premieres at Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy
    1855 - Gustave Flaubert writes goodbye to the poet Louise Colet
    1906 - Heavy storm bursts dike, flooding Vlissingen, Netherlands
    1909 - Dutch film distributor Jean Desmet opens his first permanent cinema, the Cinema Parisien in Rotterdam
    1921 - Police in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, issue an edict requiring Women to wear skirts at least 4 inches below the knee
    1923 - MLB St. Louis Cardinals announce their players will wear numbers on their uniforms
    1962 - US promise Thailand assistance against communist aggression
    1965 - The Temptations' single "My Girl" reaches #1 on the Billboard Pop Chart; written and produced by the Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Ronald White
    1982 - Susan Birmingham makes then world's loudest recorded human shout (120 dB)
    2018 - British health officials tells the country it's time "to get on a diet" and urging manufacturers to reduce calories in foods

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  24. Historical Events

    1900 - After a meeting in Indianapolis, USA, a group forms the Social Democratic Party and nominates Eugene Debs as its candidate for President in the forthcoming election (becomes the Socialist Party in 1901)
    1972 - Jack Nicklaus, passes Arnold Palmer as golf's all-time money winner
    1974 - Australian cricketing brothers Ian (145 and 121) and Greg Chappell (247no and 133) score unique twin centuries in drawn 1st Test vs New Zealand in Wellington
    1983 - US Football League begins its 1st season
    1986 - USSR's Vega 1 flies by Halley's Comet at 8,889 km
    1992 - Founding of the Council of the Baltic Sea States.

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    Famous Birthdays

    1475 - Michelangelo, Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance (David, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel), born in Caprese, Tuscany (d. 1564)
    1926 - Andrzej Wajda, Polish film director (Ashes and Diamonds, Man of Iron), born in Suwalki (d. 2016)
    1933 - Ted Abernathy, American MLB baseball pitcher, 1955-72 (Washington Senators, Chicago Cubs, and 5 other teams), born in Stanley, North Carolina (d. 2004)
    1946 - Tony Klatka, rocker (Blood, Sweat and Tears)
    1972 - Shaquille O'Neal, American Basketball Hall of Fame center (4-time NBA champion, 3-time NBA Finals MVP, Olympic gold 1996), born in Newark, New Jersey
    1973 - Greg Ostertag, NBA center (Utah Jazz)

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    Famous Deaths

    1936 - Rubin Goldmark, American composer, dies at 63
    1962 - Rezső Kókai, Hungarian pianist, composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, dies at 56
    1986 - Adolph Caesar, actor (Club Paradise, Soldier's Story), dies
    1994 - Tengiz Abuladze, Soviet Georgian filmmaker (Repentance), dies at 70
    1998 - Frank Barrett, American baseball player (b. 1913)
    2016 - Nancy Reagan [Anne Frances Robbins], US First Lady (1981-89), dies at 94

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  25. 1179 - 3rd Lateran Council (11th ecumenical council) opens in Rome
    1713 - Handel's "Jubilate" first performance in a public rehearsal at St. Paul's Cathedral, London
    1821 - Monroe is 1st US President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sunday
    1864 - 1st track meet between Oxford and Cambridge
    1897 - American Negro Academy forms
    1924 - Frank Carauna, becomes 1st to bowl 2 successive perfect 300 games
    1954 - "Girl in Pink Tights" opens at Mark Hellinger NYC for 115 performances
    1960 - The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis originates when Alister Hardy publicly announces his idea that ape-human divergence may have been due to a coastal phase.
    1981 - Ice Pairs Champ at Hartford won by Irina Vorobieva and I Lisovski (URS)
    2012 - Tropical Storm Irina kills 65 in Madagascar

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