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  1. 1543 - Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius publishes "De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body in seven books)" a major step forward in understanding human anatomy [date is representative as exact date of publication unknown]
    1888 - California gets its 1st seismograph
    1890 - US census at 62,622,250
    1920 - Dutch soccer club RKSV forms in Volendam; merges with FC Volendam in 1977
    1945 - WLB-AM in Minneapolis Minn changes call letters to KUOM
    1979 - Vizianagaram district is formed in Andhra Pradesh, India.
    1989 - 62nd National Spelling Bee: Scott Isaacs wins spelling spoliator
    1994 - Indiana guard Reggie Miller drills an NBA Playoff record 5 three-pointers in the 4th quarter of the Pacers’ 93-86 win over host New York Knicks in Game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals
    1997 - Hugo Banzer wins the Presidential elections in Bolivia.
    2007 - Jack Kevorkian is released from prison after serving eight years of his 10-25 year prison term for the 1998 second-degree murder of Thomas Youk

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  2. Historical Events

    1660 - Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony
    1958 - The Riverside International Raceway in Southern California opens with three 500-mile races in one weekend; Eddie Gray wins the Crown America 500 for NASCAR Grand National cars
    1967 - Mayor-council form of government instituted for Washington, D.C.
    1975 - LPGA Championship Women's Golf, Pine Ridge GC: Kathy Whitworth wins her 3rd LPGA C'ship by 1 stroke from Sandra Haynie
    1997 - LA Dodger Wilton Guerrero's bat breaks, revealing it is corked
    2022 - US Coast Guard Admiral Linda Fagan, assumes post of Commandant, becoming 1st female commander of US military branch

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    Famous Birthdays

    1776 - George Schetky, Scottish-American cellist, music teacher, and composer, born in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1831)
    1882 - John Drinkwater, English poet and playwright (Abraham Lincoln), born in Leytonstone, Essex (d. 1937)
    1892 - Samuel L M Barlow II, American composer (Mon Ami Pierrot), born in New York City (d. 1982)
    1922 - Povel Ramel, Swedish entertainer (d. 2007)
    1965 - Olga Nazarova, Russian athlete (Olympic gold 4x400m relay 1988, 92; World C'ship gold 4x400m relay 1991), born in Moscow, Russia
    1990 - Carlota Ciganda, Spanish golfer (US Open 2018 3rd; 2 LPGA Tour titles), born in Pamplona, Spain

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    Famous Deaths

    1943 - Wilfrid B. Israel, Jewish activist
    1954 - Martin Andersen Nexø, Danish writer (Pelle Erobreren), dies at 84
    1973 - Helen Parkhurst, American educator (The Dalton Plan), dies at 86
    1995 - Prudence Hyman, English dancer, dies at 80
    1999 - Christopher Cockerell, English engineer and inventor (Hovercraft), dies at 88
    2008 - Tommy Lapid, Israeli journalist and politician (b. 1931)

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  3. 1417 - Jacoba of Bavaria becomes countess of Holland/Zealand/Henegouwen
    1821 - Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, 1st US Catholic cathedral, is dedicated in Baltimore, designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe
    1868 - Dr James Moore (UK) wins 1st recorded bicycle race, (2k) velocipede race at Parc fde St Cloud, Paris
    1891 - Work on Trans-Siberian railway begins
    1910 - Cape of Good Hope becomes part of Union of South Africa
    1930 - British Amateur Championship, Men's Golf, St. Andrews Links: Bobby Jones scores a 7 and 6 win over Englishman Roger Wethered for the first leg of his Grand Slam
    1961 - US President John F. Kennedy visits Charles de Gaulle in Paris
    1980 - "Love Stinks" by J. Geils Band peaks at #38
    1990 - 63rd National Spelling Bee: Amy Marie Dimak wins spelling fibranne
    1992 - 46th Tony Awards: "Dancing at Lughnasa" (play) and "Crazy For You" (musical) win

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  4. Historical Events

    1919 - Indianapolis 500: Howdy Wilcox accompanied by riding mechanic Leo Banks win; driver Arthur Thurman dies in a crash on lap 45; lap 96, Louis LeCocq and riding mechanic Robert Bandini wrecked in turn 2, both burned to death
    1975 - Larry Grossman and Hal Hackady's historical musical comedy "Goodtime Charley", based on King Charles VII of France, and starring Joel Grey, closes at Palace Theater, NYC, after 104 performances
    1990 - BPAA US Women's Bowling Open won by Dana Miller-Mackie
    2008 - Super Rugby Final, Christchurch: Canterbury Crusaders claim their 7th title with a 20-12 win over NSW Waratahs; Dan Carter kicks 4 penalties and a dropped goal for the home team
    2021 - Peru says its COVID-19 death toll is three times higher than its official count (180,764 vs 68,000), making it one of the hardest hit countries per capita
    2023 - Latvia elects its Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics as President - first openly gay leader of a Baltic state

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    Famous Birthdays

    1838 - Henry Sidgwick, English philosopher (Wife at University), born in Skipton, Yorkshire, England (d. 1900)
    1900 - Helma Wolf-Catz, Dutch author (Undercurrent, Coral Reef) (d. 1979)
    1914 - Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer, best known for his film scores in the Godzilla films, born in Kushiro Hokkaido, Japan (d. 2006)
    1950 - Edward Barker, English cartoonist, born in Birmingham, England
    1955 - Tommy Emmanuel, Australian-American acoustic guitarist (Stevie's Blues), born in Muswellbrook, New South Wales
    1990 - Erik Karlsson, Swedish ice hockey player (NHL - San Jose Sharks)), born in Landsbro, Sweden

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    Famous Deaths

    1957 - John Kilbane, American featherweight boxer and World Featherweight Champion (1912-23), dies at 68
    1993 - Spuds Mackenzie [real name Honey Tree Evil Eye "Evie"], American advertisement dog for Bud Light beer, dies at 9
    1993 - John Granger, American actor (Advise and Consent), dies at 69
    1994 - Herva Nelli, Italian-born American soprano, dies at 85
    2005 - Jaime Mendoza-Nava, Bolivian-American composer and conductor, dies at 79
    2021 - Mike Marshall, American baseball pitcher (MLB All-Star 1974, 75; NL Cy Young Award 1974; Montreal Expos, LA Dodgers, Atlanta Braves), dies at 78

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  5. 1814 - Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition - the Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent.
    1925 - British mariners shoot on demonstrators
    1937 - Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States
    1946 - United flight 521 crashes on takeoff at LaGuardia Airport (NY) 42 die
    1953 - French Championships Women's Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats fellow American Doris Hart 6-2, 6-4 for the 2nd leg of her Grand Slam
    1954 - Emile Zatopek runs world record 5K (13:57.2)
    1977 - Cleveland Indian Dennis Eckersley no-hits California Angels, 2-0
    1980 - 1st papal visit to France since 1814
    1981 - LA Dodgers are quickest to get 1,000,000 attendance in a season in only 22 games
    2019 - Austria appoints its first female chancellor Brigitte Bierle to head caretaker government after fall of the coalition government

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  6. Historical Events

    1591 - Spanish troops in Zutphen surrender to Dutch and English forces under Maurice of Nassau
    1832 - Evariste Galois give his theory on free assembly (dies in duel May 31)
    1949 - 33rd Indianapolis 500: After finishing runner-up the previous 2 years, Bill Holland finally wins giving car owner Lou Moore his 3rd consecutive Indy victory; 1947-48 winner Mauri Rose fired after the race for ignoring team orders
    1966 - The Beatles release single "Paperback Writer" / "Rain" in US; "Rain" featured experimental studio tricks of slowed down bass and drums tracks, and backwards vocals in the fade out
    1973 - George Harrison releases his fourth studio album "Living in the Material World" in the US
    2017 - Car bomb outside ice cream shop in Baghdad kills 17, Islamic State claim responsibility

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    Famous Birthdays

    1718 - Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, British politician, born in Fairford, Gloucestershire (d. 1793)
    1814 - Eugène Charles Catalan, French-Belgian mathematician (worked on continued fractions, descriptive geometry, number theory and combinatorics), born in Bruges, Belgium (d. 1894)
    1867 - Arthur Vining Davis, American industrialist and CEO (Alcoa-1910-57), born in Sharon, Massachusetts (d. 1962)
    1936 - Ruta Lee, actress (Operation Eichmann, Marjorie Morningstar)
    1963 - Helen Patricia Sharman, Great Britain, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-12)
    1980 - Steven Gerrard, English footballer

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    Famous Deaths

    1416 - Jerome of Prague, Czech radical Christian teacher burned at the stake for heresy by church Council of Constance
    1964 - Eddie Sachs, American auto racer (b. 1927)
    1987 - Melvin "Turk" Murphy, American Dixieland jazz trombonist, dies at 71
    1994 - Agostino Di Bartolomei, Italian footballer (b. 1955)
    2016 - Rick MacLeish, Canadian ice hockey center (Stanley Cup 1974, 75; Philadelphia Flyers; NHL All Star 1977, 78), dies of meningitis at 66
    2020 - [Nicolas] Michael Angelis, English actor (Thomas and Friends, Boys from the Black Stuff), dies of a heart attack at 76

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  7. 1956 - Arnold Schoenberg's "Modern Psalm" premieres
    1977 - Australian Sue Prell first female golfer to hit consecutive holes-in one; 13th and 14th holes at Chatswood Golf Club, Sydney
    1977 - USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
    1978 - US 1st class postage rises to 15 cents (13 cents for 3 years)
    1978 - USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
    1989 - Student pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square, China construct a replica of the Statue of Liberty, naming it the Goddess of Democracy
    1992 - White Sox Tim Raines swipes his 700th career base
    2001 - International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers inaugurated.
    2005 - Indianapolis 500: Dan Wheldon becomes first British-born winner since Graham Hill in 1966; first Indy 500 victory for car owner Michael Andretti of Andretti-Green Racing
    2011 - Senior PGA Championship, Valhalla GC: Tom Watson wins his 6th and final Champions Tour major title with a birdie on the first playoff hole against David Eger

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  8. Historical Events

    1138 - Anti-Pope Victor IV (Gregorio) submits himself to Pope Innocentius II
    1851 - Sojourner Truth addresses 1st Black Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio
    1912 - Ballets Russes premieres their ballet L'après-midi d'un faune (The Afternoon of a Faun) in Paris, choreographed by Vaslav Nijinsky
    1943 - Algiers Allied Planning Conference between Winston Churchill, George Marshall and General Dwight D. Eisenhower finalizes the plan for the Italian Campaign
    1986 - 59th National Spelling Bee: Jon Pennington wins spelling odontalgia
    2019 - Tourist boat sinks after colliding with another boat on the Danube River in Budapest, Hungary, killing 28 people

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    Famous Birthdays

    1923 - Eugene Wright, American jazz bassist (The Dave Brubeck Quartet), sometimes known as "The Senator", born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2020)
    1930 - Eddy Choong, Malaysian badminton player (Thomas Cup 1955), born in Penang, British Malaya (d. 2013)
    1944 - Quentin Davies, British MP (C and L), born in Oxford, England
    1948 - Nick Mancuso, Italian-Canadian actor, born in Mammola, Italy
    1959 - Mel Gaynor, British rock drummer (Simple Minds - "Don't You (Forget About Me)"; "Alive And Kicking"), born in Balham, London, England
    1963 - Ukyo Katayama, Japanese auto racer, team manager (F1 95 starts), born in Tokyo, Japan

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    Famous Deaths

    1896 - Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, French geologist, dies at 81
    1905 - Leon Francis Victor Caron, French-Australian composer (Caron Opera Company), dies at 55
    1948 - May Whitty, English actress (Gaslight, Mrs Miniver, Suspicion), dies at 82
    1951 - Fanny Brice, American singing comedian (Ziegeld Follies, Baby Snooks), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 59
    1992 - Peter "Ollie" Halsall, British rock guitarist and vibraphone player (Patto; The Rutles; Kevin Ayers), dies of a heart attack at 43
    1994 - Joseph Janni, producer, dies at 78

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  9. 1958 - French government of Prime Minister Pierre Pflimlin resigns; 200,000 demonstrate against Charles de Gaulle
    1959 - Congressional Committee of Astronautics meets Project 7 astronauts
    1959 - Johnson and Bart's musical "Lock Up Your Daughters" premieres in London
    1973 - Indianapolis 500: Gordon Johncock wins first of his two Indy triumphs after rain halts the race at lap 133
    1980 - 24th European Cup: Nottingham Forest beats Hamburg 1-0 at Madrid
    1982 - Pope John Paul II is 1st reigning pope to visit Great Britain (Adrian IV was born in England, as Nicholas Breakspear)
    1986 - Democratic Labor Party wins parliamentary election in Barbados
    1997 - Wallace Berg, 42, is 4th American to scale Mt Everest for 3rd time
    2002 - NHL Eastern Conference Final: Carolina Hurricanes beat Toronto Maple Leafs, 4 games to 2
    2018 - One million French smokers quit in one year after anti-smoking measures introduced according to Public Health France

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  10. Historical Events

    1037 - Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II removes "Constitutio the Feudis"
    1941 - 1st night game at Griffith Stadium, Washington, D.C. (NY Yankees pip the Senators 6-5)
    1979 - European Market accepts Greece as member
    1986 - Democratic Labor Party wins parliamentary election in Barbados
    1999 - Two Swedish police officers are murdered with their own fire arms by the bank robbers Jackie Arklöv and Tony Olsson after a dramatic car chase
    2021 - Discovery of a mass grave with the remains of 215 children from Kamloops Indian Residential School announced by First Nation in British Columbia, Canada

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    Famous Birthdays

    1883 - Clough Williams-Ellis, British architect known chiefly as the creator of the Italianate village of Portmeirion in North Wales, born in Gayton, Northamptonshire, England (d. 1978)
    1912 - Herman Johannes, Indonesian scientist and politician (d. 1992)
    1924 - Geoffrey Rippon, British MP, born in Penn, Buckinghamshire (d. 1997)
    1940 - Hans Dulfer, Dutch funk and jazz-fusion tenor saxophonist, born in Amsterdam, Netherlands
    1944 - Patricia Quinn, Lady Stephens, Northern-Irish actress, voice artist and singer (The Rocky Horror Picture Show), born in Belfast, Northern Ireland
    1956 - Germaine Montenesdro, 2nd victim of NYC's Zodiac killer (survives)

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    Famous Deaths

    1672 - John Trevor, English politician (b. 1626)
    1811 - Henry Dundas, British minister (b. 1742)
    1849 - Anne Brontë, English novelist (The Tenant of Wildfell Hall), dies at 29
    1962 - Jesse Crawford, American pianist, theatre organist for silent films, and recording artist, dies at 66
    1996 - Buck Bundy, TV dog (Married with Children), dies at 13
    2008 - Robert Justman, American television producer (b. 1926)

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  11. 1660 - Denmark and Sweden sign The Treaty Of Copenhagen, ends Second Northern War
    1903 - 37th Belmont: John Bullman aboard Africander wins in 2:21.75
    1903 - Queen Wilhelmina opens the new Amsterdam stock exchange Beurs van Berlages, designed by influential architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage
    1933 - Trailing 11-3, Yanks score 12 runs in 8th and beat White Sox 15-11
    1956 - US performs nuclear test at Enwetak (atmospheric tests)
    1964 - European Cup Final, Praterstadion, Vienna: Internazionale beats Real Madrid, 3-1 for their first title
    1981 - John Hinckley attempts suicide by overdosing on Tylenol
    1982 - New owners headed by John McMullen buy NHL's Colorado Rockies and move the team to the New Jersey Meadowlands under the new name NJ Devils
    1983 - Former EPA official Rita Lavelle indicted for contempt of Congress
    2009 - UEFA Champions League Final, Rome: Barcelona beats Manchester United, 2-0; first Spanish treble of La Liga, Copa del Rey and Champions League

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  12. Historical Events

    1905 - Japanese fleet destroys the Russian East Sea fleet in the Battle of Tsushima, the only decisive clash between modern steel battleships in history
    1918 - Third Battle of Aisne: German offensive overcomes British forces (WWI)
    1942 - Dorie Miller awarded navy cross for deeds at Pearl Harbor
    1984 - Beth Henley's "Miss Firecracker contest" premieres in NYC
    2007 - Indianapolis 500: Scotsman Dario Franchitti declared the winner with 34 laps remaining when race halted by torrential rain
    2009 - South Africa enters the global recession; the first recession for South Africa in 17 years

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    Famous Birthdays

    1887 - Kazimierz Fajans, Polish-American physical chemist (Fajans' rules), born in Warsaw, Poland (d. 1975)
    1940 - Ed Van Impe, Canadian NHL hockey defenseman, 1966-77 (Stanley Cup, 1974, 1975 - Philadelphia Flyers, and 2 other teams), and broadcaster (Flyers), born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
    1963 - Gonzalo Rubalcabo [González], Cuban jazz pianist, born in Havana, Cuba
    1966 - John Jaha, infielder (Milwaukee Brewers), born in Portland, Oregon
    1975 - Jamie Oliver, British chef and television personality, born in Claverling, England
    1994 - Shawn Barber, Canadian athlete (World C'ship gold pole vault 2019; World Indoor Tour 2016), born in Las Cruces, New Mexico (d. 2024)

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    Famous Deaths

    1596 - Tibaldi II, Italian painter/sculptor/architect, dies
    1675 - Gaspard Dughet, French painter (b. 1613)
    1863 - Edward Payson Chapin, American lawyer and Union Army Colonel (posthumously elevated to Brigadier General), dies of injuries from the Siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana at 31
    1958 - Samuel Stritch, US cardinal/archbishop (Chicago), dies
    2007 - Ron Archer, Australian cricket all-rounder (19 Tests, 1 x 100, 48 wickets; Queensland CA), dies at 73
    2011 - Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (Taxi - "Bobby"; Grease - "Kenickie"; Babylon 5 - "Zack"), dies of pneumonia and sepsis at 60

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  13. 553 - Moon Jaguar becomes the 10th ruler of the Maya city of Copán (modern Honduras), will reign for 25 years
    1647 - Alse Young becomes the first person executed as a witch in the American colonies, when she is hanged in Hartford, Connecticut
    1942 - Belgium Jews are required by Nazis to wear a Jewish star
    1955 - Musical adaptation of the 1927 silent film "7th Heaven", starring Gloria DeHaven and Ricardo Montalbán, opens at ANTA Theater, NYC; runs for 44 performances
    1963 - French Championships Men's Tennis: Australian Roy Emerson beats home favourite Pierre Darmon 3-6, 6-1, 6-4, 6-4
    1972 - The British state-owned travel firm Thomas Cook and Son is sold to a consortium of private businesses headed by the Midland Bank
    1987 - US Supreme Court ruled dangerous defendants could be held without bail
    1987 - Cecilia Bolocco, 22, of Chile, crowned 36th Miss Universe
    2002 - Indianapolis 500: Defending champion Hélio Castroneves of Brazil becomes fifth driver in Indy 500 history to win back-to-back races for his second of 4 race victories
    2012 - Pope Benedict XVI's butler is arrested for allegedly leaking confidential documents

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  14. Historical Events

    961 - German King Otto II crowned
    1951 - Vaughan Williams' "Pilgrim's Progress" premieres in London
    1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono begin their 2nd bed-in for peace at Hotel La Reine Elizabeth, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    1984 - Floods kill 14 in Tulsa, Oklahoma
    1997 - NHL Western Conference Final: Detroit Red Wings beat Colorado Avalanche, 4 games to 2
    2000 - Arthur C. Clarke is knighted "for services to literature" at a ceremony in Colombo, Sri Lanka

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    Famous Birthdays

    1863 - Bob Fitzsimmons, English boxer (first 3-division world champion; Middleweight 1981-96, Light Heavyweight 1903, Heavyweight 1897-99), born in Helston, England (d. 1917)
    1923 - Roy Dotrice, British actor (A Moon for the Misbegotten, Amadeus) and narrator (A Song of Ice and Fire), born in Guernsey, Channel Islands (d. 2017)
    1931 - Jim Frey, American MLB manager (Kansas City Royals, American League C'ship 1980; Chicago Cubs), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 2020)
    1941 - Imants Kalniņš, Latvian classical, choral and rock composer ("Hey, You There!"), born in Riga, Latvian SSR
    1957 - Kristina Olsen, American folk singer-songwriter ("I'm Keeping This Life of Mine"), and session musician, born in San Francisco, California
    1981 - Eda-Ines Etti, Estonian pop singer (Eurovision), born in Haapsalu, Estonia

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    Famous Deaths

    1864 - Charles Sealsfield, Austrian-American writer, dies at 71
    1907 - Ida McKinley, US First Lady (1897-1901) and wife of the 25th US President William McKinley, dies at 59
    1959 - Joe Kelly, American radio and television host (Quiz Kids, 1949-53), dies at 57
    1977 - William Powell, American RandB singer (O'Jays - "Love Train"; "Backstabbers"), dies of cancer at 35
    1979 - George Brent, American actor (Baby Face, Dark Victory, 42nd St), dies at 75
    1995 - Friz Freleng, American animator for Warner Bros cartoons (Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies), dies at 88

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  15. 1660 - King Charles II of England lands at Dover harbour on his way to London during the Restoration
    1787 - Constitutional convention opens at Philadelphia, George Washington presiding
    1810 - In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo
    1904 - 38th Belmont: George Odom aboard Delhi wins in 2:06.6
    1973 - 26th Cannes Film Festival: "The Hireling" directed by Alan Bridges and "Scarecrow" directed by Jerry Schatzberg jointly awarded the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film
    1983 - 1st US National Missing Children's Day is proclaimed
    1992 - Jay Leno becomes permanent host of US talk show "The Tonight Show"
    1992 - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro elected President of Italy
    1995 - The Bosnian Serb Army kills 72 youngsters in the Bosnian city of Tuzla
    2002 - Super Rugby Final, Jade Stadium, Christchurch: Crusaders win 4th title with a 31-13 thumping of the ACT Brumbies; flyhalf Andrew Mehrtens boots 3 penalties, 2 conversions and a dropped goal for the winners

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  16. Historical Events

    1948 - 30th PGA Championship Men's Golf, Norwood Hills CC: Ben Hogan scores a convincing 7 and 6 win over Mike Turnesa in the Tuesday final for his 2nd PGA crown
    1956 - Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Haurietis aquas
    1981 - Daniel Goodwin scales outside of Chicago's Sears Tower in 7 hours
    1991 - Stanley Cup Final, Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, MN: Pittsburgh Penguins beat Minnesota North Stars, 8-0 for a 4-2 series win; Penguins' first Final series appearance
    2000 - 53rd Cannes Film Festival: "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Lars von Trier and starring Björk (Best Actress) wins the Palme d'Or
    2011 - 46th Academy of Country Music Awards: Taylor Swift, Miranda Lambert and Brad Paisley win

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    Famous Birthdays

    1865 - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904-18), born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony (d. 1932)
    1883 - Elsa Maxwell, American writer (Jack Paar Show), born in Keokuk, Iowa (d. 1963)
    1932 - John Gregory Dunne, American writer (Up Close and Personal, True Confessions), born in Hartford, Connecticut (d. 2003)
    1937 - Mark Shields, American political journalist and commentator (PBS NewsHour, 1988-2020; CNN Capitol Gang, 1998-2005), born in Weymouth, Massachusetts (d. 2022)
    1937 - (Trevor) Tom Phillips, English visual artist, printmaker and collagist, born in Clapham, England (d. 2022)
    1959 - Cathryn Harrison, English actress (Old Woman in Black Moon), born in London, England

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    Famous Deaths

    1914 - Paolo Giorza, Italian-Australian composer, dies at 81
    1981 - Roy Brown, American RandB singer, songwriter ("Good Rockin' Tonight"), dies of a heart attack at 55
    1981 - Fredric Warburg, British publisher (Animal Farm) and author, dies at 82
    1996 - Bernard Sendall, British deputy director general of British Independent Television Authority and author (Independent Television in Britain), dies at 83
    2003 - Sloan Wilson, American novelist ("The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit"; "A Summer Place"), dies at 83
    2011 - Leonora Carrington, British-Mexican Surrealist artist, dies aged 94

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  17. 1866 - Berkeley, California named (for George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne)
    1895 - Henry Irving becomes the first actor to receive a knighthood
    1909 - Bristol University granted Royal Charter
    1918 - British officer General Poole lands at Murmansk, the Russian port on the Barents Sea
    1944 - Icelandic voters severe all ties with Denmark
    1970 - The drilling of the Kola Superdeep Borehole begins in the Soviet Union
    1978 - American management consultant Marilyn Loden first coins the term "glass ceiling" to describe invisible career barriers for women
    1986 - Margaret Thatcher becomes 1st British Prime Minister to visit Israel
    1997 - Telstar-5 Proton Launch, Successful
    2018 - World's largest cat-proof fence (44 km / 27.3 miles) completed at Newhaven Wildlife Sanctuary, central Australia to protect endangered species

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  18. Historical Events

    1890 - Tivoli Theater of Varieties opens in London
    1895 - Henry Irving becomes the first actor to receive a knighthood
    1941 - German battleship Bismarck sinks the British battle cruiser HMS Hood; 1,416 die, 3 survive
    1980 - "Rock Lobster" by B-52s hits #56
    2009 - 62nd Cannes Film Festival: "The White Ribbon" directed by Michael Haneke wins the Palme d'Or
    2018 - Record US fentanyl seizure of 120lbs (54kg) confirmed by police in Nebraska in April, enough to kill 26 million people, one of largest drug busts in US history

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    Famous Birthdays

    1816 - Emanuel Leutze, American painter (Washington Crossing the Delaware), born in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg, German Confederation (d. 1868)
    1854 - John Riley Banister, American law officer and cowboy, born in Banister Hollow, Camden County, Missouri (d. 1918)
    1899 - Suzanne Lenglen, French tennis player (French C'ships 1925-26, Wimbledon 1919-23, 25), born in Paris, France (d. 1938)
    1941 - Konrad Boehmer, German-Dutch composer, born in Berlin, Germany (2014)
    1970 - Tommy Page, American pop singer ("I'll Be Your Everything"), born in Glenridge, New Jersey (d. 2017)
    1981 - Penny Taylor, Australian basketball forward (World C'ship gold 2006; Olympic silver 2004, 08; WNBA C'ship 2007, 09, 14 Phoenix Mercury; 3 x WNBA All-Star), born in Melbourne, Australia

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    Famous Deaths

    1681 - Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, Swedish architect (Drottningholm Palace), dies at 65
    1919 - Amado Nervo [Juan Crisóstomo Ruiz de Nervo], Mexican writer and poet, dies at 48
    2004 - Milton Shulman, Canadian author and critic (b. 1913)
    2010 - Paul Gray, American heavy metal bassist (Slipknot), dies of a drug overdose at 38
    2010 - Tapen Chatterjee, Bengali actor from India (b. 1937)
    2021 - Samuel E. Wright, American stage and screen actor and singer (Jesus Christ Superstar; Ball Four; The Little Mermaid; The Lion King), dies of prostate cancer at 74

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  19. 1568 - The Netherlands declares independence from Spain
    1861 - Virginia citizens vote 3 to 1 in favor of secession from the Union
    1865 - Flag flown at full mast over White House for the first time since Lincoln was shot
    1915 - Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary during WW I
    1928 - Bomb attack on Italian embassy in Buenos Aires, 22 die
    1958 - US schools 1st use Cliff's Notes
    1965 - Franz Jonas elected President of Austria
    1989 - 3rd American Comedy Award: Paula Poundstone
    2013 - Patrick Roy is named head coach of the Colorado Avalanche, his former team where he won two Stanley Cups
    2014 - "Pauline" a chamber opera by Margaret Atwood and Tobin Stokes premieres at the York Theatre in Vancouver

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  20. Historical Events

    1898 - 1st Philippine Expeditionary Troops sail from San Francisco
    1922 - Walt Disney incorporates his 1st film company Laugh-O-Gram Films
    1926 - Chicago Cub's Hack Wilson is 1st to hit a home run off Wrigley Field scoreboard
    1994 - Roman Herzog elected President of Germany
    2001 - Marco Siffredi becomes the first person to snowboard down Mount Everest via the Norton Couloir (some share record accreditation with Stefan Gatt)
    2021 - 28th Billboard Music Awards: The Weeknd wins 10; Pop Smoke wins 5

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    Famous Birthdays

    1795 - Charles Barry, British architect, born in London (d. 1860)
    1898 - Joseph H. Hazen, Hollywood lawyer (Warner Brothers), born in Kingston, New York (d. 1996)
    1934 - Malcolm Gill, deputy head (Bank for Intl Settlements)
    1936 - Robert Sangster, horse owner/trainer
    1946 - David Graham, Australian golfer (PGA C'ship 1979, US Open 1981), born in Windsor, NSW
    1980 - Lane Garrison, American actor (Prison Break), born in Dallas, Texas

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    Famous Deaths

    1691 - Adrien Auzout, French astronomer (b. 1622)
    1785 - William Woollett, engraver, dies
    1838 - Jan Willem Janssens, Dutch nobleman, military officer, and Governor-General of Cape colony and Dutch-Indies, dies at 75
    1947 - Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz, Swiss writer (Le Petit Village), dies at 68
    1996 - Rob Hall, New Zealand high altitude climber, dies of exposure on Mount Everest at 35
    2001 - Alessadro Natta, Italian political leader (Communist Party), dies at 83

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  21. 1803 - 1st US public library opens in Connecticut
    1903 - Launch of the White Star Liner SS Ionic.
    1915 - Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, only mountain other than Mount St. Helens, to erupt in the continental US during the 20th century
    1915 - Local train collides with troop train killing 226 in Gretna, Scotland
    1950 - Celal Bayar elected President of Turkey
    1956 - "Bob Hope Show" last airs on NBC-TV
    1967 - Egyptian President Nasser closes the Straits of Tiran to Israel
    1970 - Arab terrorists kill 9 children and 3 adults on a school bus
    1996 - Emmy 23rd Daytime Award presentation - Susan Lucci loses for 16th time
    2022 - Report released on sexual abuse in US Southern Baptist Convention, the country's largest Protestant denomination, details 20 years of suppressing many allegations

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  22. Historical Events

    1931 - 1931 George End introduces “Genuine Diamondback Rattlesnake with Supreme Sauce” in a can, by his Florida Products Corporation; the popular item ceases production in 1944 after when the owner dies, a victim of one snake's revenge
    1967 - Egyptian President Nasser closes the Straits of Tiran to Israel
    1974 - "Julie and Jackie: How Sweet It Is" music and comedy variety special starring Julie Andrews and Jackie Gleason airs on ABC-TV
    1977 - Final European scheduled run of the Orient Express (after 94 years)
    1983 - Toronto Blue Jay Cliff Johnson hits record 18th pinch hit HR
    2015 - Pakistan begin the first test-playing nation cricket tour of Zimbabwe since 2009

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    Famous Birthdays

    1908 - Rattana Pestonji, Thai filmmaker and cinematographer (Tang), born in Bangkok, Thailand (d. 1970)
    1925 - Jean Tinguely, Swiss sculptor artist (movement objects), born in Fribourg, Switzerland (d. 1991)
    1928 - T. Boone Pickens, American businessperson and oil tycoon (Shamrock, Mesa Petroleum Co) known as the 'Oracle of Oil', born in Holdenville, Oklahoma (d. 2019)
    1946 - Howard Kendall, English footballer and football manager (Everton), born in Ryton, County Durham (d. 2015)
    1955 - Philip Dybvig, American economist (2022 Nobel Prize - for research on banks and financial crises)
    1961 - Dana Williams, American singer (Diamond Rio - Meet in the Middle), born in Dayton, Ohio

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    Famous Deaths

    1457 - Saint Rita of Cascia, Italian saint (b. 1381)
    1961 - Joan Davis, American actress (I Married Joan), dies of a heart attack at 53
    1994 - Mitacq [Michel Tacq], Belgium comic strip artist (Beaver Patrol), dies
    2004 - Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast who won Olympic gold USSR vault, horizontal bar 1968; World C'ship gold all-round, rings 1966, dies at 59
    2019 - Judith Kerr, British children's writer and illustrator (The Tiger Who Came to Tea, Mog books), dies at 95
    2020 - Mory Kanté, Guinean singer and kora harp player (Yé ké yé ké), dies at 70

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  23. 879 - Pope John VIII gives blessings to duke Branimir and to Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state
    1793 - Curacao Island Council forbids criticism of House of Orange
    1911 - French troop enter Fez in Morocco to quell anti-European agitation
    1943 - Fastest 9 inning AL baseball night game (89 mins), Chicago White Sox beat visiting Washington Senators, 1-0
    1972 - Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal
    1978 - Yamada Mumon Roshi appointed head of Zen Rinzai Sect
    1980 - "Star Wars Episode V - Empire Strikes Back", produced by George Lucas opens in cinemas in UK and North America
    1990 - 43rd Cannes Film Festival: "Wild at Heart" directed by David Lynch starring Nicolas Cage and Laura Dern wins the Palme d'Or
    2001 - French Taubira law officially recognizes the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.
    2019 - More than 600 people, 75% children, identified as HIV in a month in Sindh province, Pakistan, thought to be due to use of infected needles

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  24. Historical Events

    1863 - Siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana, begins
    1964 - Fire in Belgian resort kills 19
    1968 - Nuclear-powered sub USS Scorpion, with 99 men, reported missing and is later found at the bottom of the ocean off Azores
    1972 - "Lost in the Stars" based on the novel "Cry the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 39 performances
    1977 - Stevie Wonder's single "Sir Duke", a tribute to Duke Ellington and other musical influences of Wonder's, begins a 3-week run at #1
    1977 - Revival of Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick's musical "Fiddler on the Roof", starring Zero Mostel, closes at Winter Garden Theater, NYC, after 167 performances

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    Famous Birthdays

    1920 - Anthony Steel, British actor and singer (Malta Story, The Wooden Horse), born in London, England (d. 2001)
    1923 - Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (d. 2003)
    1943 - Vincent Crane [Cheesman], British rock Hammond organist, and songwriter (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown - "Fire"), born in Reading, Berkshire, England (d. 1989)
    1943 - John Dalton, British rock bass player (The Kinks, 1969-76 -"Lola"; "Celluloid Heroes"), born in Enfield, Middlesex, England
    1952 - Mr. T [Lawrence Tureaud], American actor (A-Team, Rocky III, T and T), born in Chicago, Illinois
    1979 - Jamie Hepburn, Scottish politician, Member of the Scottish Parliament, born in Glasgow, Scotland

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    Famous Deaths

    1771 - Christopher Smart, English poet and journalist (Ceremony of Carols), dies at 49
    1895 - Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer (Poet und Bauer), dies at 76
    1990 - Moelvi Mohammed Farouk, Indian spiritual leader, murdered
    1992 - Elizabeth David, British cookbook writer (English Bread and Yeast Cookery), dies after a series of strokes at 72
    1995 - Les Aspin, American politician, (Rep-D-Wisc, 1971-93) US Secretary of Defense (1993-95), dies of stroke at 56
    2023 - Ray Stevenson, Northern Irish actor (King Arthur, Rome), dies at 58

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  25. 1882 - Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy sign the Triple Alliance
    1910 - Funeral for Britain's King Edward VII held in Westminster Abbey, has one of the largest assemblages of European royalty
    1961 - 86th Preakness: Johnny Sellers aboard Carry Back wins in 1:57.6
    1961 - White mob attacks "Freedom Riders" in Montgomery, Alabama
    1963 - Sukarno appointed president of Indonesia
    1980 - Drummer Peter Criss quits rock band Kiss
    1985 - US began broadcasts to Cuba on Radio Marti
    1988 - Howard Stern fans disrupt rival radio station WMMR's and DJ John DeBella's "Louie Louie" parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    1989 - Toonces The Cat takes the wheel on "Saturday Night Live"
    2015 - 5 major world banks (JPMorgan, Barclays, Citigroup, RBS and UBS) fined US$5.7bn for manipulating currency markets - some of the largest ever fines

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