CoM Moderators

1576 - Henry of Navarre (future Henry IV) escapes from Paris 1908 - Supreme Court rules a union boycott violates Sherman Antitrust Act 1943 - "The Four Chaplains" drown after giving up their life jackets to others as the US Army transport ship Dorchester sinks in the North Atlantic 1962 - US President John F. Kennedy bans all trade with Cuba except for food and drugs 1992 - Labor strike at Royal Canadian Mint ends 1997 - Public memorial held for Carl Sagan at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1998 - Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas, first woman executed in the United States since 1984 2013 - 33 people are killed by a suicide bombing by an explosive-packed truck in Kirkuk, Iraq More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1913 - Paul A. Rubens and Arthur Wimperis' musical "The Sunshine Girl", with additional songs by and John Golden and Joseph Cawthorne, opens at the Knickerbocker Theatre, NYC, runs for 181 performances 1928 - Paleoanthropologist Davidson Black reports his findings on the ancient human fossils found at Zhoukoudian, China, in the journal Nature and declares them to be a new species he names 'Sinanthropus pekinensis' (now known as 'Homo erectus') 1942 - Baseball owners agree to permit each club up to 14 night games in 1942 1947 - -81°F (-63°C), Snag Yukon (North American record) 1972 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1817 - Samuel Ryan Curtis, American politician and Major General (Union Army), born in Champlain, New York (d. 1866) 1899 - Lao She, Chinese writer and playwright (Rickshaw Boy, Teahouse), born in Beijing, China (d. 1966) 1940 - Jim Hartz, American journalist and newscaster (NBC-TV Today, 1974-77; PBS - Innovations), born in Tulsa, Oklahoma (d. 2022) 1941 - Gary Bartlett, New Zealand cricket fast bowler (10 Tests, 24 wickets, BB 6/38; Central Districts, Canterbury, Marlborough), born in Blenheim, New Zealand 1977 - Daddy Yankee [Ramón Rodríguez], Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and rapper ("Despacito"; "Gasolina"), born in San Juan, Puerto Rico More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1558 - Alfonsus de Castro, Spanish theologist (Council of Trent), dies 1959 - Buddy Holly [Charles Holley], American rock and roll musician and songwriter ("Peggy Sue"; "That'll Be the Day"; "Words Of Love"), dies in a plane crash at 22 1989 - Lionel Newman, American film music composer (Hello Dolly!, Star Wars, Cleopatra), dies from cardiac arrest at 73 1996 - Wild Jimmy Spruill, American blues guitarist, dies at 61 1998 - Karla Faye Tucker, American murderer, executed at 38 More Famous Deaths »

1787 - Arthur St. Clair is elected the 9th President of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation 1852 - Alexandre Dumas Jr's play, an adaptation of his novel "La Dame aux Camélias" premieres in Paris 1924 - International Ski Federation (FIS) forms 1974 - The F-16 Fighting Falcon flies for the first time. 1986 - Oscar Arias Sanchez elected president of Costa Rica 2012 - MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea with 246 people saved and 126 missing (100 of these estimated to be trapped inside) 2013 - Shinzō Abe, Japan’s Prime Minister vows to defend the Senkaku Islands "at all costs" 2022 - More than one million Afghans have fled the country for Iran since October due to the country's economic crisis, according to immigration authorities threatening a new migrant crisis More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1653 - New Amsterdam becomes a city, later renamed New York City 1900 - Gustave Charpentiers opera "Louise" premieres at the Salle Favart, in Paris France; performed by the Opéra-Comique conducted by André Messageri 1957 - Leonard Bernstein's musical "Candide" closes at Martin Beck Theater NYC after 73 performances 2014 - Protests in Ukraine turn violent after parliament passes legislation that outlaws protest 2020 - Palindrome Day: the date 02022020 reads the same forward and backward including in the US and China (last one like this 11 November 1111) More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1827 - Oswald Aschenbach, German landscape painter, born in Düsseldorf, Prussia (d. 1905) 1883 - S Z Sakall [Gerö Jenö], Hungarian stage and film character actor (Dolly Sisters, Casablanca), born in Budapest Hungary (d. 1955) 1899 - Benny Rubin, American actor and comedian (Benny Rubin Show), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1986) 1907 - Bernardas Brazdzionis, Lithuanian poet, editor and critic, born in Stebeikėliai, Lithuania, Russian Empire (d. 2002) 1944 - Geoffrey Hughes, British actor (Keeping Up Appearances, Coronation Street), born in Wallasey, England, (d. 2012) More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1673 - Kaspar Förster, German composer, dies at 56 1881 - Alekey Pisemski, Russian novelist and playwright (A Bitter Lot), dies at 59 (OS 21 Jan) 1993 - Alexander Schneider, Lithuanian violinist (Budapest String Quartet), dies at 84 1999 - Marie Van Brittan Brown, American nurse and co-inventor of the home security system with her husband Albert L. Brown, dies at 76 2021 - Tom Moore, English army captain knighted for raising £32 million for the NHS, dies with COVID-19 at 100 More Famous Deaths »

1662 - Dutch garrison on Formosa surrenders to Chinese pirates 1790 - US Supreme Court convenes for 1st time (NYC) 1809 - Dutch King Louis Napoleon accepts metric system 1965 - Australian Championships Women's Tennis: Australian Margaret Smith wins 6th straight home singles title; beats Maria Bueno of Brazil 5-7, 6-4, 5-2; Bueno retired injured 1970 - West-Germany and USSR sign gas contract 1981 - NFL Pro Bowl, Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, HI: NFC beats AFC, 21-7; MVP: Eddie Murray, Detroit Lions, PK 1984 - China and Netherlands regain diplomatic relations 1998 - NFL Pro Bowl, Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, HI: AFC beats NFC, 29-24; MVP: Warren Moon, Seattle Seahawks, QB, HI More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1940 - Soviet Union begins new offensive against Finland 1954 - Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Mervyn Rose wins his first Grand Slam title; beats fellow Australian Rex Hartwig 6-2, 0-6, 6-4, 6-2 1968 - Former US VP Richard Nixon announces candidacy for president 1980 - Sears Radio Theater moves from CBS to Mutual Broadcasting System 1985 - -61°F (-52°C), Maybell, Colorado (state record) More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1877 - Thomas Dunhill, British light classical composer (The Wind Among The Reeds; Tantivy Towers), teacher, and musicologist, born in London, England (d. 1946) 1942 - Muna Wassef, Syrian actress (The Message) and UN Goodwill ambassador, born in Damascus, Syria 1951 - (Clide) "Sonny" Landreth, American blues and zydeco slide guitar player, born in Canton, Mississippi 1962 - Takashi Murakami, Japanese artist (Superflat), born in Tokyo, Japan 1980 - Moisés Muñoz, Mexican soccer goalkeeper (19 caps; Morelia, América), born in Aguililla, Mexico More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1328 - Charles IV, the Handsome, King of France (1322-28), dies at 33 1905 - Oswald Aschenbach, German landscape painter, dies at 77 1966 - William Harrigan, American actor (Invisible Man, Girl in 419), dies at 71 1991 - Jimmy MacDonald, Scottish-American voice actor (Mickey Mouse), dies at 84 2003 - Mongo Santamaria, Cuban Latin jazz percussionist and bandleader, dies at 85 More Famous Deaths »

1938 - Australian Championships Men's Tennis: American Don Budge wins the 1st-leg of his Grand Slam; beats John Bromwich of Australia 6-4, 6-2, 6-1 1956 - French government of Guy Mollet forms 1971 - US male Figure Skating championship won by John Misha Petkevich 1971 - Special Veterans Committee adds 6 former players and 1 executive to the Baseball Hall of Fame: Dave Bancroft, Jake Beckley, Chick Hafey, Harry Hooper, Joe Kelley, Rube Marquard and George Weiss 1985 - South African President P. W. Botha offers to free Nelson Mandela if he denounces violence 2006 - US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor retires and is replaced by Samuel Alito 2007 - Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq 2017 - Romanian government passes emergency decree to release prisoners and decriminalise corruption charges, triggering huge protests in Bucharest More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1891 - First attempt of a republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto, Portugal 1966 - Australian Championships Women's Tennis: Margaret Smith wins her 7th consecutive Australian singles title; beats American Nancy Richey in a walkover, Richey injured 1968 - Nauru (formerly Pleasant Island) declares independence from Australia the UK and New Zealand, becoming the world's smallest republic 1975 - Barry Manilow's single "Mandy" goes gold 2009 - Australian Open Women's Tennis: Serena Williams wins 10th Grand Slam singles title; outclasses Dinara Safina of Russia 6-0, 6-3 More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1597 - John Francis Regis, French priest and Roman Catholic saint, born in Fontcouverte, France (d. 1640) 1919 - Jackie Robinson, American Baseball HOF second baseman (1st African-American MLB player Brooklyn Dodgers; 6 × MLB All-Star; World Series 1955; NL MVP 1949), born in Cairo, Georgia (d. 1972) 1920 - Bert Williams, English soccer goalkeeper (24 caps; Wolverhampton Wanderers 381 games), born in Bradley, Staffordshire (d. 2014) 1924 - William Bryant, American character actor (King Dinosaur, Hell Squad), born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 2001) 1942 - Gerald Chanberlain, American jazz trombonist (Woody Herman's Thundering Herd), born in Refugio, Texas (d. 2007) More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1815 - José Félix Ribas, Venezuelan independentist leader (b. 1775) 1865 - Aristide Farrenc, French flautist, music publisher, and musicologist (Trésor des pianistes), dies at 70 1925 - George W. Cable, American writer (Northampton Years), dies at 80 1974 - Glenn Morris, American athlete (Olympic gold decathlon 1936) and actor (Tarzan's Revenge; Hold That Co-ed), dies of congestive heart failure at 61 1990 - Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian-American biochemist and imam, stabbed to death at 54 (b. 1935) More Famous Deaths »

1820 - British explorer Edward Bransfield aboard Williams sights Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, claiming it for Britain 1933 - After Paul von Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany, his former WWI colleague General Erich Ludendorff sends a letter to him stating "this accursed man will cast our Reich into the abyss and bring our nation to inconceivable misery" 1944 - World War II: United States troops land on Majuro, Marshall Islands 1954 - Belgium ends trade agreement with USSR 1956 - Home of Martin Luther King Jr. is bombed 1969 - US/Canada ISIS 1 launched to study ionosphere 1993 - Australian Open Women's Tennis: Monica Seles beats Steffi Graf 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 for her 3rd consecutive Australian singles crown 1995 - Norway's Statoil announces a newly formed consortium that will supply Norwegian natural gas to the European continent More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1820 - British explorer Edward Bransfield aboard Williams sights Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, claiming it for Britain 1925 - Turkish government throws out Constantine VI of Constantinople 1934 - Former Australian cricket spin bowler Bert Ironmonger ends Sheffield Shield career age 51 years 298 days as Victoria draws with NSW at the Sydney Cricket Ground 1960 - US female Figure Skating championship won by Carol Heiss 1993 - 100,000 Europeans demonstrate against fascism and racism More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1617 - William Sancroft, 79th Archbishop of Canterbury, born in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England (d. 1693) 1900 - Martita Hunt, Argentine-born English actress (Man in Grey, Great Expectations), born in Buenos Aires (d. 1969) 1920 - George Skibine, Russian-American ballet dancer and choreographer (Tragedy in Verona), born in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia (d. 1981) 1951 - Trevor Laughlin, Australian cricketer (Australian all-rounder 1978-79), born in Nyah West, Australia 1956 - Jeremy Gittins, British actor (Michael the Vicar in "Keeping Up Appearances"), born in Manchester, England More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1956 - Gerrit Mannoury, Dutch mathematician and philosopher, dies at 88 1972 - Karel Boleslav Jirak, Czech composer and pedagogue, dies at 81 1999 - (Henry) "Huntz" Hall, American radio, stage, and screen actor (Dead End Kids: The Bowery Boys; Gas Pump Girls), dies from congestive heart failure at 78 2016 - Ken Sailors, American basketball point guard (popularised and may have invented the jump shot), dies at 95 2022 - Jon Appleton, American electronic and electro-acoustic music composer, educator and co-developer of the Synclavier, dies at 83 More Famous Deaths »

1943 - U.S. cruiser "Chicago" is heavily damaged by Japanese bombers on the first day of the Battle of Rennell Island 1968 - Australian Championships Women's Tennis: American Billie Jean King beats home favourite Margaret Court 6-1, 6-2 for her 13th Grand Slam singles title 1968 - Nauru (formerly Pleasant Island) adopts constitution 1980 - 6 Iranian-held US hostages escape with help of Canadians 1993 - US postal service issues a stamp commemorating chemist Percy Lavon Julian 1996 - The 6,138th performance of "Cats" is held in London, surpassing the record of Broadway's longest-running musical, "A Chorus Line" 2012 - 100th Australian Open Men's Tennis: Novak Đoković beats Rafael Nadal 5-7, 6-4, 6-2, 6-7, 7-5; longest Grand Slam singles final in duration in the Open Era, 5 hours 53 minutes 2017 - 62nd NHL All Star Games, Staples Centre, Los Angeles, CA: Metropolitan All Stars win four team 3-on-3 tournament; MVP: Wayne Simmonds, Philadelphia Flyers, RW More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1895 - King Koko's Kopermannen assault on Akassa Niger, 100's killed 1908 - Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, at Cornell University, incorporates 1982 - Wayne Garland, baseball's first millionaire free agent, is waived by the Indians 1995 - Greg Blewett scores century on Test debut vs England, Adelaide 2011 - Australian Open Women's Tennis: Kim Clijsters wins her 4th and final Grand Slam title; beats Li Na of China 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1889 - Francisco Santiago, Filipino pianist, composer (Taga-ilog Symphony), conductor, and pedagogue, born in Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines (d. 1947) 1940 - Katharine Ross, American actress (Graduate, Francesca-Colbys), born in Hollywood, California 1948 - Felice Taylor, American RandB singer ("I Feel Love Comin' On"), born in Richmond, California (d. 2017) 1964 - Maarika Järvi, Estonian-American classical flautist), born in Tallinn, Estonian SSR, US 1967 - Sean Burke, Canadian ice hockey goalie (NHL All-Star 1989, 2001, 02; Hartford Whalers/Carolina Hurricanes; Canada Cup gold 1991), born in Toronto, Ontario More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1933 - Sara Teasdale, American lyric poet (Pulitzer Prize 1918 "Love Songs"), commits suicide at 48 1934 - Fritz Haber, German physicist and chemist (Nobel Prize for Chemistry - 1918, for process to synthesize ammonia), dies at 65 1999 - Lili St. Cyr [Marie Van Schaack], American dancer and strip tease performer, dies at 80 2004 - Otto Wilhelm Fischer, Austrian actor (Helden, Ich suche dich), dies of kidney disease at 88 2021 - Hilton Valentine, British rock guitarist (Animals - "House of the Rising Sun"), dies at 77 More Famous Deaths »

1846 - Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab 1855 - The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean on the Panama Railway 1917 - Municipally owned streetcars take to the streets of San Francisco, California 1928 - Christopher Hornsrud chosen Prime Minister of Norway 1939 - Australian Championships Women's Tennis: In an all-Australian final Emily Hood Westacott beats Nell Hall Hopman 6-1, 6-2 for her only Grand Slam singles title 1942 - WW II Navy flier Don Mason sends message "Sighted sub sank same" 1968 - Thai boxer Chartchai Chionoi retains his world flyweight title with a 13th-round TKO of home favourite Efren Torres in Mexico City; first of 3 meetings between the pair 1968 - 29th PGA Seniors Golf Championship: Chandler Harper More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1916 - US President Woodrow Wilson nominates Louis Brandeis for the Supreme Court of the United States 1957 - "Tonight! America After Dark" premieres, with Jack Lescoulie and Al (Jazzbo) Collins on NBC (between Steve Allen and Jack Paar) 2001 - Australian Open Men's Tennis: Andre Agassi retains title; beats Frenchman Arnaud Clement 6-4, 6-2, 6-2 for his 3rd Australian trophy 2007 - Australian Open Men's Tennis: Swiss ace Roger Federer successfully defends his title beating Fernando González of Chile 7-6, 6-4, 6-4 2024 - 100 Ballads names "The Wandering Prince of Troy" the most popular ballad of the 17th century in a project documenting "the earliest form of commercial pop music in England" More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1784 - George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Peelite: 1852-55) and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1841-46), born in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1860) 1865 - Lala Lajpat Rai, Indian author, politician, and freedom fighter, born in Dhudike, British India (d. 1928) 1886 - Marthe Bibesco, Romanian-French writer, socialite, and political hostess, born in Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania (d. 1973) 1928 - Martin Sinnatt, British army Major-General (Korean War), and administrator (Secretary and CEO of the Kennel Club, 1984-93), born in Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England (d. 2022) 1986 - Shruti Haasan, Indian actress and one of the highest paid South Indian cinema actresses, born in Madras, India More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1932 - Franz Xavier Arens, German-American conductor and composer (Cleveland Philharmonic), dies at 75 1939 - W. B. Yeats, Irish poet (Wild Swans at Coole-Nobel 1923), dies at 73 1947 - Reynaldo Hahn, Venezuelan-French singer, composer, conductor, and music critic, dies at 72 2005 - Jim Capaldi, British drummer, singer, and songwriter (Traffic - "The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys"), dies of stomach cancer at 60 2014 - Fernand Leduc, Canadian abstract expressionist painter (Les Automatistes), and teacher, dies of cancer at 97 More Famous Deaths »

1302 - Dante becomes a Florentine political exile 1927 - Australian Championships Women's Tennis, Melbourne: Esna Boyd wins title after 5 consecutive runner-up finishes; beats Sylvia Lance Harper 5-7, 6-1, 6-2 1951 - US begins 126 nuclear tests at Nevada Test Site 1964 - South African cricket batsmen Eddie Barlow (201) and Graeme Pollock (175) combine for a 341-run stand in the 4th Tests against Australia at the Adelaide Oval 1973 - US male Figure Skating championship won by Gordon McKellen Jr 1982 - Philadelphia Phillies trade shortstop Larry Bowa and infielder Ryne Sandberg to Chicago Cubs for second baseman Ivan DeJesus 1986 - 13th American Music Awards: Whitney Houston, Huey Lewis and Crystal Gayle 2013 - NFL Pro Bowl, Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii: NFC beats AFC, 62-35; MVP: Kyle Rudolph, Minnesota Vikings, TE More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1671 - Welsh pirate Henry Morgan lands at the gates of Panama City 1864 - Civil War skirmish at Kelly's Ford, Virginia 1917 - Coen de Koning wins 2nd official 11 cities race (9:53) (record) 1961 - Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Roy Emerson beats fellow Australian Rod Laver 1-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-4 for his first Grand Slam title 1996 - Australian Open Women's Tennis: Monica Seles beats Anke Huber of Germany 6-4, 6-1 for her first and only Grand Slam victory after her stabbing More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1918 - William Seawell, American Army Brigadier General and CEO of Pan Am, born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas (d. 2005) 1936 - Barry C. Barish, American Physicist (Nobel Prize 2017, gravitational waves), born in Omaha, Nebraska 1955 - Eugene Jarvis, American video game designer (Cruis’n USA, Cruis’n World), born in Palo Alto, California 1962 - Roberto Paci Dalò, Italian writer, theater director, visual artist, and composer, born in Rimini, Italy 1965 - Alan Cumming, Scottish stage and screen actor (X2, The Good Wife), born in Aberfeldy, Scotland More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 847 - Sergius II, Pope (844-47), dies 1773 - Philippe Buache, French geographer and cartographer (pioneered use of contour lines), dies at 72 1921 - Maurice Buckley, Australian soldier and winner of the Victoria Cross, dies at 29 1970 - Lawren Harris, Canadian landscape painter (South Shore, Baffin Island; The Old Stump), and co-founder of the Group of Seven, dies at 84 1995 - Willem R "Wim" van der Zee, General Secretary of the Council of Churches of the Netherlands, dies at 64 More Famous Deaths »

1654 - Portuguese troops conquer last Dutch base on Recife 1907 - John Millington Synge's "Playboy of Western World" opens in Dublin; play claimed as immoral and causes riots 1924 - American skater Charles Jewtraw claims the first ever Winter Olympic gold medal; wins 500m speed skating event in 44.0s at the Chamonix Games in France 1929 - Indian National Congress proclaims goal for India's independence 1969 - "Red, White, and Maddox" opens at Cort Theater NYC for 41 performances 1980 - 175,000 pay to hear Frank Sinatra sing in Rio de Janeiro 1989 - "Black and Blue" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC for 829 performances 2005 - Condoleezza Rice is sworn in as U.S. Secretary of State, the first African American woman to hold the post More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1930 - Cleveland's Terminal Tower opens (52 stories) 1939 - Filming begins on the film adaptation of "Gone with the Wind" 1979 - "The Dukes of Hazzard" premieres on US TV network CBS 2020 - 62nd Grammy Awards: Billie Eilish wins 5 Grammys, including album, record and song of the year 2022 - Spotify removes Neil Young's music from its streaming platform after the singer-songwriter's ultimatum in objection to COVID-19 misinformation in Joe Rogan's podcasts More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1924 - Alice Babs [Nilson], Swedish jazz singer (The Swe-Danes; Duke Ellington's Sacred Concerts), and actress (Swing It, Teacher!), born in Västervik, Sweden (d. 2014) 1933 - Ercole Baldini, Italian cyclist (Olympic gold men's road race 1956; World C'ship gold individual pursuit 1956; Giro d'Italia 1958), born in Villanova di Forlì, Italy (d. 2022) 1935 - Paula Rego, Portuguese-British artist (Cast of Characters From Snow White), born in Lisbon, Portugal (d. 2022) 1942 - Souad Hosni, Egyptian actress called the "Cinderella" of Arab cinema, born in Cairo, Egypt (d. 2001) 1965 - Allison Hossack, Canadian actress (Olivia Matthews in "Another World"), born in Steinbach, Canada More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1933 - Alva Belmont, American socialite and women's suffrage activist (co-founder and President of the National Woman's Party), dies at 80 1947 - Gerda Neumann, Danish film actress, dies in an airplane crash at 31 1990 - Lewis Mumford, American cultural historian, city planner and writer, dies at 94 1996 - Gerrit Cornelis Berkouwer, Dutch theologist (Dogmatic Studies), dies at 92 1996 - Henry Jay Lewis, American double-bassist and conductor (Los Angeles Philharmonic 1948-65), dies of a heart attack at 63 More Famous Deaths »

1861 - Augusta Arsenal seized by the Confederacy in Georgia (US Civil War) 1906 - Del Valle Inclans "El Marqués de Bradomin" premieres in Madrid 1946 - Richard Strauss' composition "Metamorphosen" premieres with the Collegium Musicum in Zürich, Switzerland 1949 - 1st Emmy Awards: Shirley Dinsdale and Pantomime Quiz (KTLA) win 1961 - Military coup in El Salvador 1964 - Dale Wasserman's stage play "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", adapted from the novel by Ken Kesey, starring Kirk Douglas, Ed Ames; Joan Tetzel, and Gene Wilder, closes at Cort Theatre, NYC, after 82 performances 1998 - "Patti LaBelle On Broadway" closes at St James Theater NYC 2019 - Longest-ever US government shutdown ends after 35 days when President Donald Trump agrees to three week of negotiations on border security by a House-Senate conference committee More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1946 - United Mine Workers union rejoins American Federation of Labor 1955 - Russia ends state of war with Germany 1983 - Infrared telescope satellite launched into polar orbit 2001 - A 50-year-old Douglas DC-3 crashes near Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela killing 24 2013 - 50 people are killed and 90 are injured in a prison riot in Barquisimeto, Venezuela More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1814 - Francis Harrison Pierpont, American lawyer and politician (Union), born in Morgantown, West Virginia (d. 1899) 1880 - Francis George Scott, Scottish composer (Intuitions), born in Hawick, Roxburghshire, Scotland (d. 1958) 1917 - Floyd "Guitar" Smith, American jazz and blues guitarist and record producer, born in St. Louis, Missouri (d. 1982) 1929 - Robert Faurisson, British-born French academic, born in Shepperton, United Kingdom (d. 2018) 1947 - Ángel Nieto, Spanish motorcycle racer (World C'ships: 50cc 1969, 70, 72, 75, 76, 77; 125cc 1971, 72, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84; 90 Grand Prix victories), born in Zamora, Spain (d. 2017) More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 844 - Pope Gregory IV, Italian Pope (827-844) 1871 - Jeanne Villepreux-Power, "Mother of Aquariophily," French pioneering marine biologist and inventor of the aquarium, dies at 76 1992 - Mahmoud Riad, Egyptian diplomat, Secretary-General of Arab League (1972-79), dies at 74 1998 - Attila Zoller, Hungarian-American jazz guitarist, educator (Vermont Jazz Center, 1974-98), and inventor (bi-directional pickup), dies at 70 2009 - Kim Manners, American television producer and director (b. 1951) More Famous Deaths »

1950 - Jackie Robinson signs highest contract ($35,000) in Dodger history 1960 - Algeria uprises against French President de Gaulle 1962 - Retail entrepreneur Brian Epstein signs a 5-year management contract with the Beatles 1964 - Dutch comic strip "Eric de Noorman" by Hans G. Kresse ends 1981 - Islanders scored 5 power play goals against Nordiques 1990 - Japanese MUSES-A (Hiten) launched towards moon 2011 - "21" second studio album by Adele is released (Grammy Award for Album of the Year 2012, Brit Award for British Album of the Year, 2011 Billboard Album of the Year) 2022 - 19 die in a fight and a fire at a nightclub in Sorong city, West Papua, Indonesia More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1924 - Benito Mussolini disallows non-fascist work union 1930 - John Mills scores New Zealand's 1st Test century in cricket, sharing a record 276 run opening stand with Stewie Dempster 1935 - First canned beer, "Krueger's Cream Ale," is sold by American company Krueger Brewing Co. 1950 - US patent is awarded to inventor Percy Spencer for the microwave oven 2018 - UK charity Presidents Club forced to close after revelations of sexual harassment at event revealed by the "Financial Times" More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1746 - Gustav III, King of Sweden (1771-92), born in Stockholm (d. 1792) 1864 - Marguerite Durand, French journalist, feminist, and publisher (La Fronde), born in Paris, France (d. 1936) 1925 - William Hudson, American actor (I Led 3 Lives), born in Gilroy, California (d. 1974) 1948 - Michael Des Barres, British rock singer (Detective; Power Station), actor (MacGyver; The New WKRP in Cincinnati), and radio DJ, born in Hove, England 1957 - Mark Eaton, American basketball center (NBA All-Star 1989; NBA Defensive Player of the Year 1985, 89; Utah Jazz), born in Westminster, California (d. 2021) More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1848 - Horace Wells, American dentist (pioneered use of medical anesthesia), commits suicide after committing a crime under the influence of chloroform at 33 2008 - J. Robert Hooper, American politician, dies at 71 2015 - Toller Cranston, Canadian figure skater (Olympic bronze men's singles 1976; World C'ship bronze 1974) and painter, dies of a heart attack at 65 2022 - Aftab Baloch, Pakistan cricket batsman (2 Tests; 7th player to pass the 400 first class run milestone, 428 for Sind 1974), dies at 68 2025 - Ellert Schram, Icelandic soccer forward (23 caps; KR) and executive (chairman Icelandic FA 1973-89), dies at 85 More Famous Deaths »

1912 - The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague 1945 - Dutch Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, exiled in London, tenders his resignation 1950 - Rebel army of Dutch military officer Raymond Westerling occupies Bandung, Java 1959 - 9th NBA All-Star Game, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Mi: West beats East, 124-108; MVPs: Elgin Baylor, Minneapolis Lakers, F; Bob Pettit, St. Louis Hawks, C; first co-winners of MVP award 1970 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1984 - Greatest unpaced 1-hr bicycle distance, F Moser (Italy), 51.15 km 2017 - Thunderstorms and tornadoes in Georgia and Mississippi leave at least 18 dead in the US 2018 - Twelve camels disqualified from the King Abdulaziz Camel beauty contest, Saudi Arabia after their owners used botox on their lips More Historical Events »

Historical Events 1779 - French astronomer Charles Messier catalogs M56 (globular cluster in Lyra) 1789 - Georgetown, the first US Catholic college, is founded 1845 - Uniform US election day for President and VP authorized 1926 - Eugene O'Neill's play "Great God Brown" premieres in NYC 2023 - American Richard Barnett, who was pictured with his feet on Nancy Pelosi's desk during the Jan 6 riots, convicted on eight counts in a Washington court More Historical Events » Famous Birthdays 1783 - Stendhal [Marie Henri Beyle], French writer (Le Rouge et de Noir, a Chartreuse de Parme), born in Grenoble, France (d. 1842) 1936 - Cécile Ousset, French classical pianist, born in Tarbes, France 1946 - Asif Masood, Pakistani cricketer (Pakistani quick with long and erratic run-up), born in Lahore, Pakistan 1952 - Omar Henry, South African cricketer (1st colored player for South Africa 1992), born in Stellenbosch, South Africa 1967 - Robert Globb, Slovenian politician (Prime Minister of Slovenia 2022-), born in Šempeter pri Gorici, Yugoslavia More Famous Birthdays » Famous Deaths 1939 - Matthias Sindelar, Austrian soccer striker (43 caps; Austria Vienna 312 games), dies under mysterious circumstances at 35 1976 - Paul Robeson, American stage and screen bass-baritone singer ("Old Man River"), actor, and civil rights activist, dies of stroke complications in Philadelphia at 77 2002 - Robert Nozick, American philosopher (Anarchy, State, and Utopia), dies at 63 2018 - Stansfield Turner, American admiral and CIA director (1977-81), dies at 94 2021 - Peter Harper, British medical geneticist known for his work on myotonic dystrophy, dies at 81 More Famous Deaths »

1850 - Alta California becomes a daily paper, 1st such in Calif 1863 - Union General Burnside's "Mud March" 1877 - Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices 1914 - Paul Claudel's play "L'échange" premieres in Paris 1953 - 1953 NFL Draft: Harry Babcock from University of Georgia first pick by San Francisco 49ers 1958 - KRSD (now KEVN) TV channel 7 in Rapid City, SD (ABC) 1st broadcast 1980 - West Indies beat England 2-0 to win cricket's 1st World Series Cup 2014 - Water vapour is detected on the dwarf planet Ceres More Historical Events »